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RSU (Restricted Stock Unit) — Meaning

Employer shares granted on a vesting schedule, taxed as salary on vesting and as capital gains on sale.

What is RSU (Restricted Stock Unit)?

Restricted Stock Units are a promise to give employees shares once vesting conditions are met. In India, the fair market value of shares on the vesting date is taxed as a salary perquisite (TDS is often paid by selling some shares), and the later sale gives capital gains over that value. Shares of a foreign employer are unlisted in India: long-term after 24 months and taxed at 12.5%. Residents must report foreign RSU holdings in Schedule FA.

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