Formula and rounding
| Item | Rule |
|---|---|
| Wages | Last drawn basic + DA (under the Labour Codes, at least 50% of total remuneration) |
| Formula (covered employers) | Wages × 15 × years of service ÷ 26 |
| Years of service | A part year of more than 6 months counts as a full year |
| Eligibility | 5 years' continuous service; 1 year for fixed-term employees; none on death or disablement |
| Not covered by the law | 15/30 × average salary of the last 10 months × years |
Tax on gratuity
- Government employees: fully exempt
- Private employees covered by the law: least of actual gratuity, the statutory formula amount and ₹20 lakh
- The ₹20 lakh limit is a lifetime limit across employers
- Any excess is taxable as salary; relief under Section 89 may apply
Worked example: 7 years 8 months of service
- 1Last drawn basic + DA: ₹60,000 a month.
- 2Service of 7 years 8 months is rounded up to 8 years.
- 3Gratuity = ₹60,000 × 15 × 8 ÷ 26 = ₹2,76,923.
Gratuity ≈ ₹2.77 lakh, fully tax-free (below ₹20 lakh).

